Resources / Surface Finish

Surface Finish Options for Custom Parts

Twenty finishing routes across machined, formed, molded and printed parts — what each one does to the surface, which processes it runs on and which materials accept it.

Surface Finishes

Every finish below is quoted per part and applied in-house or by a qualified partner, then inspected against the drawing before it ships. Filter by the process you are using.

As Machined surface finish example

As Machined

Standard finish straight off the machine. Light tool marks remain and all functional surfaces are deburred; Ra 3.2 um is the shop default.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
  • Plastics
Sand / Bead Blasting surface finish example

Sand / Bead Blasting

Blast media is propelled against the surface to remove coatings, oxides and machining marks, leaving a uniform low-reflectance matte texture.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal
  • Injection Molding

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
  • Plastics
Tumbling & Vibratory surface finish example

Tumbling & Vibratory

Barrel or vibratory cycles with abrasive media smooth, radius and polish parts, softening edges and knocking down layer lines in volume.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal
  • 3D Printing

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
  • Plastics
Electropolishing surface finish example

Electropolishing

Electrochemical process that strips a microscopic layer of metal, smoothing, polishing and deburring to a bright, high-gloss, hygienic surface.

Services

  • CNC Machining

Applicable Materials

  • Stainless Steel
  • Copper
  • Aluminum
Heat Treatment surface finish example

Heat Treatment

Controlled thermal cycles alter hardness, strength, ductility or stress state of a part so it meets its mechanical callout.

Services

  • CNC Machining

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
Alodine / Chromate surface finish example

Alodine / Chromate

Chemical conversion coating that gives aluminum corrosion protection and a conductive, paint-ready surface; gold to clear iridescent appearance.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Aluminum
  • Aerospace Alloys
Anodizing (Type II / III) surface finish example

Anodizing (Type II / III)

Electrochemical oxide layer grown from the substrate: dyeable, hard-wearing and non-conductive. Type III hard anodize is denser for wear surfaces.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Aluminum
Teflon (PTFE) Coating surface finish example

Teflon (PTFE) Coating

Protective PTFE layer that lowers friction, resists chemicals and adds release, commonly specified on sliding and sealing surfaces.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal
  • Injection Molding

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
  • Plastics
Black Oxide surface finish example

Black Oxide

Chemical bath that converts the surface of steel to a black magnetite layer for mild corrosion resistance and a low-glare finish.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Steel
Electroless Nickel Plating surface finish example

Electroless Nickel Plating

Autocatalytic deposition of a uniform nickel-phosphorus coating on every wetted surface — no racking, so complex geometry coats evenly.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Injection Molding
  • 3D Printing

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
  • Plastics
Electroplating surface finish example

Electroplating

Electric current reduces dissolved metal cations onto the part for a coherent coating — chrome, nickel, zinc or copper for appearance or conductivity.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
Painting & Spray Finishing surface finish example

Painting & Spray Finishing

Primer, color and clear coats applied by spray for cosmetic color matching, gloss level control and added protection.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal
  • Injection Molding
  • 3D Printing

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
  • Plastics
Passivation surface finish example

Passivation

Chemical treatment that removes free iron and other surface contamination so stainless steel returns to its full corrosion resistance.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Stainless Steel
Powder Coating surface finish example

Powder Coating

Dry powder is electrostatically applied and baked into a tough polymer film; any RAL color, excellent outdoor and impact performance.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal
  • Injection Molding

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
  • Some Plastics
Electrophoresis (E-Coat) surface finish example

Electrophoresis (E-Coat)

Charged particles suspended in a solvent deposit an even, edge-covering film under DC current — ideal for uniform coverage on complex parts.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
Brushed Finish surface finish example

Brushed Finish

Abrasive belt or wheel produces a controlled unidirectional satin grain that hides fingerprints, scuffs and light machining marks.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
SPI Finish (Mold Texture) surface finish example

SPI Finish (Mold Texture)

SPI / Mold-Tech grading standardises the texture transferred from the mold to a molded part, from SPI-A2 high gloss through B and C satin to D matte.

Services

  • Injection Molding

Applicable Materials

  • Plastics
Polishing surface finish example

Polishing

Progressive mechanical polishing brings the surface to a bright reflective finish, removing minor scratches for optical or presentation parts.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
  • Some Hard Plastics
Silk Screening & Pad Printing surface finish example

Silk Screening & Pad Printing

Ink is printed directly onto the finished part for logos, legends, part numbers and scales, in one or more colors.

Services

  • Sheet Metal
  • Injection Molding

Applicable Materials

  • Metals
  • Plastics
Zinc Plating surface finish example

Zinc Plating

Sacrificial coating for steel, clear or trivalent black, supplying corrosion protection at low cost for brackets, hardware and fasteners.

Services

  • CNC Machining
  • Sheet Metal

Applicable Materials

  • Steel

Showing 20 of 20 finishes available. Need something not listed? Ask an engineer

Finished metal panel with precision drilled holesChoosing a finish

Guidance

How to Choose a Surface Finish

Finish selection is a trade between cosmetics, protection and budget. A few rules cover most cases:

  • Cosmetic surfaces: call out SPI grade or coating color on the drawing
  • Mating and wear surfaces usually justify anodize, plating or polish
  • Outdoor or humid service: powder coat, anodize or plated steel
  • Bead blast before coating improves adhesion and hides blemishes
  • Texture hides fingerprints and sink on molded cosmetic parts
  • Every finish is quoted per part — add it to your request in one click
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